7 Essential Commands Your Dog Needs to Know: A Guide for Shelter Adopters

Hello fellow dog lovers! Adopting a dog from a shelter is a heartwarming and rewarding experience. You've not only given a dog a second chance, but you've also gained a loyal companion. To make sure you and your new furry friend have a fantastic journey together, it's important to teach them a few basic commands. These commands aren't just about obedience—they're also about keeping your dog safe and making life easier for both of you. Let's dive into the seven essential commands your dog needs to know.

1. "Sit"

This classic command is a great starting point for training. "Sit" helps you manage your dog's behavior, especially when you need them to be calm. To teach it, hold a treat close to their nose, then slowly move your hand up. As their head follows the treat, their bottom will naturally lower. Once they're in a sitting position, say "Sit" and give them the treat. This command is useful during feeding times, walks, and when meeting new people.

2. "Stay"

"Stay" is a crucial command that can keep your dog safe. Start with your dog in the "Sit" position. Raise your hand, palm facing them, and say "Stay." Step back gradually, reinforcing the command if they start to move. If they stay, reward them with a treat and praise. This command is perfect for when you need your dog to remain in one place, like when you're answering the door or crossing a busy street.

3. "Come"

Teaching your dog to come when called is vital for their safety. Start indoors or in a controlled environment. Use a happy, enthusiastic voice to say "Come," and when they respond, give them lots of praise and a treat. Gradually increase the distance and introduce distractions to strengthen the command. This one can be a lifesaver if your dog gets off-leash or out of sight.

4. "Down"

"Down" is a command that helps your dog relax and stay calm. It's especially useful when you need them to settle in one place, like during mealtimes or when guests are over. To teach it, have your dog sit, then hold a treat near their nose and move your hand downward. As they follow the treat, they should lay down. Say "Down" and reward them when they do. Patience is key with this command—some dogs take longer to learn it.

5. "Leave It"

"Leave it" is essential for keeping your dog from picking up harmful objects or bothering other animals. To teach it, place a treat in your hand and close your fist. Let your dog sniff and paw at it, but don't let them have it. Say "Leave it," and when they stop trying to get the treat, reward them with a different treat. This command is a lifesaver when you're on walks or at the park.

6. "Heel"

"Heel" is great for ensuring your dog walks nicely on a leash. Start by walking with your dog at your side. Keep the leash short but relaxed. When they walk beside you without pulling, say "Heel" and reward them. If they start to pull, stop walking and wait until they return to your side before continuing. This command makes walks enjoyable for both of you.

7. "Off"

"Off" is helpful for keeping your dog from jumping on furniture, people, or other objects. When they jump up, firmly say "Off" and gently guide them down. Reward them when all four paws are on the ground. Consistency is key—make sure everyone in your household uses the same command and reinforces it.

These seven commands will help you create a strong bond with your adopted dog and ensure a happy, safe life together. Remember, training takes time and patience, so celebrate small victories and enjoy the process. Your dog will thank you with tail wags and endless love. Happy training!